JacmelJacmel is the location where Venezuelan predecessor of Simn Bolvar in the liberation struggle against colonialism in Venezuelan and much of Spanish ruled South America, Francisco de Miranda created the first flag of Gran Colombia near Jacmel, which served as the national flag of the First Republic of Venezuela. Anchored in the Bay of Jacmel (Baie de Jacmel), he first raised the flag on March 12, 1806, on the corvette Leander.